{"id":1444,"date":"2024-02-20T19:51:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T19:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/?p=1444"},"modified":"2024-02-20T19:51:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T19:51:27","slug":"yargitay-karari-adli-belge-inceleme-eksik-inceleme-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/2024\/02\/20\/yargitay-karari-adli-belge-inceleme-eksik-inceleme-10\/","title":{"rendered":"YARGITAY KARARI – ADL\u0130 BELGE \u0130NCELEME – Eksik \u0130nceleme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay 15. Ceza Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen 25.12.2013 tarih, 2012\/2227 Esas ve 2013\/21056 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131nda \u00f6zetle; <\/strong><\/p>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in Failin bir kimseyi, kand\u0131rabilecek nitelikte hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla hataya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Hile nitelikli bir yaland\u0131r. Fail taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hileli davran\u0131\u015f belli oranda a\u011f\u0131r, yo\u011fun ve ustaca olmal\u0131, sergileni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ma\u011fdurun inceleme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak nitelikte bir tak\u0131m hareketler olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla ma\u011fdur yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeli ve bu yan\u0131ltma sonucu yalanlara inanan ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131ndan san\u0131k veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hilenin kand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaysal olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli, olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi, fiille olan ili\u015fkisi, ma\u011fdurun durumu, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa gizlenen veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilen belgenin nitelikleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 nazara al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, TCK\u2019n\u0131n 158\/1-f maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Maddenin gerek\u00e7esinde de; \u201cDoland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun, bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenmesi de birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (f) bendinde bu su\u00e7un bir nitelikli unsuru olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle bu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 temsil edenlerin, kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131na hareket eden ki\u015filerin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla aldatabilmeleri bir g\u00fcven kurumu olan bu kuruma g\u00fcvenin sars\u0131lmas\u0131 bu kurumlar\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu, nitelikli h\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBili\u015fim sisteminin aldat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in, ancak bu sistemin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131larak bir insan\u0131n aldat\u0131lmas\u0131 yani doland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bu bendin uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Aksi halde yani sisteme girilerek bir ki\u015fi aldat\u0131lmay\u0131p sistemden yararlan\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa bili\u015fim su\u00e7u veya bili\u015fim sistemi kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r.
\nBili\u015fim sisteminden maksat, verileri toplay\u0131p, yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra bunlar\u0131 otomatik i\u015flemlere t\u00e2bi tutma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veren manyetik sistemlerdir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bili\u015fim sistemleri ile sesli-g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc haberle\u015fme, elektronik imzan\u0131n kabul\u00fc, yeni ticari ili\u015fkiler, internet bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmeti ile para transferleri ve bunlar gibi pek \u00e7ok yenilik toplumsal hayata girmi\u015f, bili\u015fim gerek … gerekse g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta vazge\u00e7ilemeyecek kadar \u00f6nemli bir noktaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bili\u015fim teknolojileri daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuz bir nitelik arz etmesi nedeniyle, klasik y\u00f6ntemlere nazaran daha fazla tercih edilir duruma gelmi\u015ftir. Bu sistemlerin g\u00fcvenle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 anda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolayca bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer taraftaki failin kontrol imkan\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 nedeniyle nitelikli hal say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Banka ya da kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fiili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken bankalar\u0131n ola\u011fan faaliyetlerinden ya da bu faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fcten sujelerden hileli ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131larak yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya banka ve kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan faaliyetleri nedeniyle \u00fcretmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131n su\u00e7ta ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131larak haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n elde edilmesi gerekir. Bankalar\u0131n, \u00f6deme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bu f\u0131kra uygulanamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

San\u0131k …’\u00fcn kat\u0131lan …’ten sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 21 adet danan\u0131n bedelini, yan\u0131nda bulunan di\u011fer san\u0131k …’\u00fcn san\u0131k …’tan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve o anda ciro ederek kendisine verdi\u011fi \u00e7ek ile \u00f6dedi\u011fi, \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 sahibi olan kat\u0131lan …’\u0131n \u00e7ekin asl\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdi\u011fini, su\u00e7a konu \u00e7ekin sahte<\/strong> olarak \u00fcretildi\u011fini iddia etti\u011fi, polis kriminal<\/strong> laboratuvar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ekspertiz<\/strong>\u00a0raporuna g\u00f6re de \u00e7ekin tamamen sahte olarak \u00fcretildi\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut olayda;
\n1-Kat\u0131lan vekilinin san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmlere y\u00f6nelik temyiz talebinin incelenmesinde;<\/p>\n

San\u0131klara y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7tan do\u011frudan do\u011fruya zarar g\u00f6rmeyen \u015fikayet\u00e7i …’\u0131n kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve usuls\u00fcz verilmesinden dolay\u0131 hukuken ge\u00e7ersiz olan kat\u0131lma karar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc temyiz etme yetkisi vermeyece\u011finden mevcut temyiz isteminin 5320 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8\/1. maddesi gere\u011fince uygulanmas\u0131 gereken 1412 say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK\u2019n\u0131n 317. maddesi uyar\u0131nca REDD\u0130NE,<\/p>\n

2-San\u0131klar m\u00fcdafiinin doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve resmi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan, kat\u0131lan vekilinin ise resmi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7undan kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmlere y\u00f6nelik temyiz taleplerinin incelenmesinde;<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan ekspertiz<\/strong> raporunda sahtecili\u011fin i\u011ffal kabiliyetinin<\/strong> bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesine ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7ek asl\u0131 dosyaya getirtilip, mahkeme heyeti taraf\u0131ndan incelenerek sahtecili\u011fin aldatma kabiliyeti<\/strong>nin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi izah edilip a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan ve inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131p i\u011ffal kabiliyetinin<\/strong> varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilirse ekspertiz raporundaki teknik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak bu kez Adli T\u0131p Kurumu<\/strong> Fizik \u0130htisas \u015eubesi Adli Belge \u0130nceleme \/ Grafoloji<\/strong> Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan rapor<\/strong> al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden eksik inceleme ve yetersiz gerek\u00e7e ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 karar oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n

\"\u0130mza<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; Mahkeme, ekspertiz<\/strong> raporunda sahtecili\u011fin i\u011ffal kabiliyeti<\/strong> bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesine ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7ek asl\u0131 dosyaya getirtip inceleme yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahkeme, sahtecili\u011fin aldatma kabiliyetinin<\/strong> nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini izah etmedi\u011fi, mahkeme, i\u011ffal kabiliyetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeden yeni bir bilirki\u015fi rapor al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bu nedenle bozma karar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay 15. Ceza Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen 25.12.2013 tarih, 2012\/2227 Esas ve 2013\/21056 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131nda \u00f6zetle; Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in Failin bir kimseyi, kand\u0131rabilecek nitelikte hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla hataya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Hile nitelikli bir yaland\u0131r. Fail taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hileli davran\u0131\u015f belli oranda a\u011f\u0131r, yo\u011fun ve ustaca olmal\u0131, sergileni\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1445,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions\/1445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mecidiyekoywebtasarim.com\/istanbulkriminalofis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}